Traditional knowledge and Western science lead to black teatfish success
The 2023 black teatfish fishing season has been a resounding success, due in part to the combination of traditional knowledge and Western science. The season opened and closed in May, after the total allowable catch was caught in just three and a half days.
Mer Islander Michael Passi, a commercial fisherman and member of various fisheries advisory groups, said the positive outcome demonstrated a new way of working together to connect traditional knowledge with Western science in the Torres Strait.
“When it comes to black teatfish, local fishers can catch a year’s salary in just a few days.” Mr Passi said.
“The oceans care for us, so we must care for our oceans. By working together to value traditional ecological knowledge alongside science, we can support a sustainable fishing industry for generations to come.”
AFMA Fisheries Observers conducted scientific sampling of the black teatfish catches during the fishing season, and the data collected will be used to support decision making for future openings of the Torres Strait Beche-de-mer Fishery.
Improved management measures, including conservation and stock restoration efforts, have been critical to allowing the species to reopen for fishing since its closure in 2003.
Wez Norris, CEO of the Australian Fisheries Management Authority, praised all involved in making the season such a success. “Next year, we look forward to engaging community members to assist with this monitoring effort as a way of integrating modern science with traditional knowledge”.
Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) Chairperson Napau Pedro Stephen AM said the short but significant season (15 – 18 May) supported economic development and species sustainability.
“The opening is part a long-term plan developed by local people, scientists and industry to support species regeneration and healthy stock levels,” Mr Stephen said.
“This is a success story about local voices leading local outcomes to balance economic and environmental aspirations in the Torres Strait.”
The TSRA is a member of the Protected Zone Joint Authority (PZJA), which is responsible for the management of commercial and traditional fishing in the Australian area of the Torres Strait Protected Zone (TSPZ) and designated adjacent Torres Strait waters.
As a PZJA partner, TSRA proudly supported recent consultation, including a Beche-de-Mer industry workshop on Horn Island in May, to enable local decision-making on the season opening.